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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-3-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
The role of IL-2 in IL-5 synthesis of human helper T cells was investigated. All of the Der f II (a major allergen of house dust mite)-specific T cell clones established from atopic asthmatic patients produced both IL-2 and IL-4 upon activation (Th0 phenotypes). Recombinant IL-2 induced gene expression and protein synthesis of IL-5 in T cell clones that produced IL-5 upon antigenic stimulation. Human IL-5 promoter/enhancer-luciferase gene construct transfected to T cell clones was clearly transcribed in response to IL-2, indicating that the approximately 500 bp gene segment 5' upstream of the coding region was functionally sufficient for the gene transcription induced by IL-2. IL-2-induced IL-5 synthesis as well as proliferation was dependent on tyrosine kinases. Moreover, IL-5 production by T cell clones stimulated with immobilized anti-CD3 antibody was completely abrogated by anti-IL-2 neutralizing antibody, suggesting that IL-5 (a Th2 cytokine) synthesis of human helper T cells is dependent on IL-2 (a Th1 cytokine). Our present findings clearly demonstrated that IL-2, known as a T cell growth factor, exerts a cytokine promoting activity on T cells. IL-2 produced at the site of allergic inflammation might facilitate eosinophilic inflammation by inducing IL-5 production in T cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Allergens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, Dermatophagoides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-5
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0953-8178
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:HoshinoAA,
pubmed-author:InoueSS,
pubmed-author:ItoKK,
pubmed-author:KaminumaOO,
pubmed-author:MikamiTT,
pubmed-author:MoriAA,
pubmed-author:NishizakiYY,
pubmed-author:OhmuraTT,
pubmed-author:OkudairaHH,
pubmed-author:OkumuraYY,
pubmed-author:SatoGG,
pubmed-author:SulcRR,
pubmed-author:TsuruokaNN
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
8
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1889-95
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8982773-Allergens,
pubmed-meshheading:8982773-Antigens, Dermatophagoides,
pubmed-meshheading:8982773-Clone Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:8982773-Glycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8982773-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8982773-Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:8982773-Interleukin-5,
pubmed-meshheading:8982773-T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer,
pubmed-meshheading:8982773-Th1 Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:8982773-Th2 Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:8982773-Transcription, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A critical role of IL-2 for the production and gene transcription of IL-5 in allergen-specific human T cell clones.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine and Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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