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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
333
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-1-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of cefazolin and vancomycin on osteoblast-like cells was studied. Cells from the MG-63 human osteosarcoma cell line were grown in antibiotic free media and exposed to concentrations of cefazolin and vancomycin at order of magnitude intervals between 0 and 10,000 microg/ml. For cefazolin, a second interval was performed between 100 and 1000 microg/ml to define toxic levels more accurately. Cell number and 3H-thymidine incorporation at 0, 24, and 72 hours were determined. The results of this study show that local levels of vancomycin of 1000 microg/ml and less have little or no effect on osteoblast replication, and concentrations of 10,000 microg/ml cause cell death. Concentrations of cefazolin of 100 microg/ml and less have little or no effect on osteoblast replication, 200 microg/ml significantly decrease cell replication, and 10,000 microg/ml cause cell death. The authors conclude that vancomycin is less toxic than is cefazolin to osteoblasts at higher concentrations and may be a better antibiotic for local administration in the treatment of similarly sensitive bacterial infections.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0009-921X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
245-51
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8981903-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8981903-Cefazolin,
pubmed-meshheading:8981903-Cell Death,
pubmed-meshheading:8981903-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:8981903-Cephalosporins,
pubmed-meshheading:8981903-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:8981903-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8981903-Osteoblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:8981903-Tumor Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8981903-Vancomycin
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of cefazolin and vancomycin on osteoblasts in vitro.
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pubmed:affiliation |
University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chapel Hill, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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