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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-6-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
The present work is focused on the formation of the inflammatory mediator leukotriene B4 (LTB4) in the lungs of paraquat (PQ)-intoxicated rats. The levels of LTB4 and the number of neutrophils in lung lavages of PQ-intoxicated rats, measured 12 h after 30 mg/kg PQ, increased significantly compared with those of control animals; administration of 50 mg/kg IP N-acetylcysteine (NAC), 8 h after PQ, inhibited this effect. The release of LTB4 from alveolar macrophages (AM) or alveolar epithelial type II cells from healthy animals incubated with PQ and/or NAC did not offer' an explanation for the effect of these chemicals on LTB4 in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). The PQ-enhanced, NAC-inhibited release of arachidonic acid (AA) by alveolar epithelial type II cells did, however, explain our in vivo results, when one assumes that the AM synthesize their 5-lipoxygenase products from alveolar epithelial cell-derived AA, an hypothesis demonstrated already by other researchers.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0891-5849
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
22
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
567-72
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8981050-Acetylcysteine,
pubmed-meshheading:8981050-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8981050-Arachidonic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:8981050-Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:8981050-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8981050-Leukotriene B4,
pubmed-meshheading:8981050-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:8981050-Lung Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:8981050-Macrophages, Alveolar,
pubmed-meshheading:8981050-Neutrophils,
pubmed-meshheading:8981050-Paraquat,
pubmed-meshheading:8981050-Pulmonary Alveoli,
pubmed-meshheading:8981050-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8981050-Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Paraquat-induced formation of leukotriene B4 in rat lungs: modulation by N-acetylcysteine.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Israel Poison Information Center, Rambam Medical Center, Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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