Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-2-4
pubmed:abstractText
Collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) is an animal model for rheumatoid arthritis. The disease is elicited by immunization of genetically susceptible DBA/1 mice with type II collagen, resulting in a debilitating arthritis characterized by inflammation and involvement of multiple joints. We investigated the role of endogenous interleukin (IL)-12 in the pathogenesis of this disease by undertaking an analysis of IL-12-deficient mice on the DBA/1 genetic background after immunization with type II collagen. Both the incidence and severity of disease were significantly reduced in mice unable to produce biologically active IL-12. Concomitant decreases were observed in serum levels of pathogenic, collagen-specific IgG2a antibodies and collagen-induced secretion of interferon-gamma by immune splenocytes in vitro, consistent with an impaired T helper-1 response. There were, however, a few animals which developed severe disease in a single paw in spite of this highly diminished Th1 response. Taken together, these results demonstrate an important role for IL-12 in the pathogenesis of CIA, although it is not absolutely required for disease development.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0014-2980
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2933-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Reduced incidence and severity of collagen-induced arthritis in interleukin-12-deficient mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Inflammation/Autoimmune Diseases, Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., Nutley, NJ 07110, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article