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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-12-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Various photoactive phenothiazines were synthesized that possessed a 2-azido, 3-azido, 2-benzoyl, or 1,3,4-trifluoro-2-azido functionality in combination with various modifications of the N-alkyl side chain. These phenothiazines were evaluated for their ability to inhibit the calmodulin-mediated activation of phosphodiesterase (PDE). All were active in inhibiting the action of calmodulin (CaM), but those possessing either a 3-azido and a 4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)butyl side chain or a 2-benzoyl group and 3-(dimethylamino)propyl side chain proved to be most active (I50 = 14 +/- 3 microM and 7 +/- 1 microM, respectively) when compared to the known inhibitor, chlorpromazine (CPZ, I50 = 30 microM). Calmodulin was photolabeled with ca. 35% efficiency in a light- and calcium-dependent fashion using a radiolabeled analog, 3-azido-10-(4-(4-[14C]methyl-1-piperazinyl)butyl)phenothiazine, of one of these compounds. Competition studies using this radiolabeled analog and CPZ were consistent with binding to one or both of the hydrophobic binding pockets of CaM.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Affinity Labels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calmodulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cross-Linking Reagents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenothiazines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1043-1802
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
6
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
549-57
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8974453-Affinity Labels,
pubmed-meshheading:8974453-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8974453-Binding, Competitive,
pubmed-meshheading:8974453-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:8974453-Calmodulin,
pubmed-meshheading:8974453-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:8974453-Cross-Linking Reagents,
pubmed-meshheading:8974453-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:8974453-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:8974453-Phenothiazines,
pubmed-meshheading:8974453-Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:8974453-Photochemistry
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Synthesis, binding affinity, and cross-linking of monodentate photoactive phenothiazines to calmodulin.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40506, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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