rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
12
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-1-23
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Persistent Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is primarily controlled by HLA class I-restricted memory cytotoxic T-cell (CTL) responses which can be reactivated in vitro by stimulation of peripheral blood lymphocytes with autologous lymphoblastoid cell lines. During an investigation of a donor infected by both type A and type B EBV, CTL specific for type B EBV were isolated. The CTL were found to recognize an epitope encoded by the EBNA-6B gene. The minimal epitope sequence was identified as QNGALAINTF, corresponding to residues 213 to 222 in the EBNA-6B protein, and presentation of this epitope was shown to be via HLA B62 (B15). This is the first report of the characterization of an epitope that is EBV type B specific. CTL recognizing sequences common to type A and type B EBV were identified as well. A cross-reactive epitope recognized by these CTL was encoded within the EBNA-6 gene of both type A and type B. This minimal sequence for this epitope was LLDFVRFMGV (residues 284 to 293 in both types), and the epitope was restricted through HLA A*0201. This second epitope sequence overlaps with a published EBV B44-restricted epitope (EENLLDFVRF). The implications of these findings are discussed with respect to the design and efficacy of epitope-based vaccines.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
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pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-538X
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
70
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
8858-64
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8971014-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:8971014-Antigens, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:8971014-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8971014-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8971014-Cross Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:8971014-Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte,
pubmed-meshheading:8971014-Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte,
pubmed-meshheading:8971014-HLA-A Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:8971014-HLA-B Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:8971014-Herpesvirus 4, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:8971014-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8971014-Infectious Mononucleosis,
pubmed-meshheading:8971014-T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic
|
pubmed:year |
1996
|