Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
52
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-1-28
pubmed:abstractText
Down's syndrome (DS) patients show accelerated Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology, which consists of preamyloid lesions followed by the development of neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. The major constituents of preamyloid and neuritic plaques are amyloid beta (Abeta) peptides. Preamyloid lesions are defined as being Abeta immunoreactive lesions, which unlike neuritic plaque amyloid are Congo red-negative and largely nonfibrillar ultrastructurally. DS patients can develop extensive preamyloid deposits in the cerebellum, without neuritic plaques; hence, DS cerebellums are a source of relatively pure preamyloid. We biochemically characterized the composition of DS preamyloid and compared it to amyloid in the neuritic plaques and leptomeninges in the same patients. We found that Abeta17-42 or p3 is a major Abeta peptide of DS cerebellar preamyloid. This 26-residue peptide is also present in low quantities in neuritic plaques. We suggest that preamyloid can now be defined biochemically as lesions in which a major Abeta peptide is p3.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
271
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
33623-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
The "nonamyloidogenic" p3 fragment (amyloid beta17-42) is a major constituent of Down's syndrome cerebellar preamyloid.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York 10016, USA. Wisniewski@MCFPO.med.nyu.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't