Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
52
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-1-28
pubmed:abstractText
Ferritin is an iron-binding protein composed of two subunits, H and L. Twenty-four of these subunits assemble to form apoferritins whose subunit composition varies in a characteristic way in different tissues. Using recombinant proteins, we have assessed the role of H and L subunits in mouse ferritin function and compared these to human ferritin subunits. We report that mouse ferritin subunits exhibit considerable functional similarity to their human counterparts, including a prominent role of the H subunit in the facilitation of rapid iron uptake, and a key role of amino acid residues Glu-62 and His-65 in this process. In addition, amino acid residues important to assembly of the protein are conserved between mouse and human, permitting the formation of fully functional hybrid proteins containing both mouse and human subunits. However, murine and human ferritin H subunits also evidenced substantial functional differences; murine ferritin H showed a consistent reduction in iron uptake activity relative to human ferritin H. Creation of chimeric human/mouse ferritin H subunits by "helix swapping" mapped the domain of the protein critical to this activity difference to the DE helix. These findings suggest a novel functional role for carboxyl-terminal domains of the ferritin H subunit.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
271
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
33352-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of H and L subunits in mouse ferritin.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cancer Biology, Bowman Gray School of Medicine and the Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.