Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4 Pt 2
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-12-4
pubmed:abstractText
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a proinflammatory cytokine that is elaborated in a myriad of cardiac disease states. Although the biological role for TNF-alpha in the adult heart is not known, a recent study in fetal myocardial cells has shown that this cytokine increases the synthesis of low-molecular-weight stress proteins. These findings suggested the interesting possibility that TNF-alpha might play a functional role in the adult heart by increasing the expression of stress proteins in cardiac myocytes. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to determine whether TNF-alpha would modulate the expression of heat shock protein 72 (HSP 72), a stress protein that is thought to exert protective effects in the adult heart. Stimulation of adult feline cardiac myocytes with a range of TNF-alpha concentrations (10-1,000 U/ml) for 12 h showed that concentrations of TNF-alpha < or = 10 U/ml had no effect on HSP 72 expression: increased HSP 72 expression was detected 3 h following cytokine stimulation, peaked by approximately 12 h, and then returned toward baseline by 48 h. Additional studies indicated that stimulation of the type 1 TNF receptor was responsible for the increase in HSP 72 expression. In summary, these studies constitute the initial demonstration that TNF-alpha exerts concentration- and time-dependent effects on the expression of HSP 72 in the adult mammalian cardiac myocytes, thus suggesting the interesting possibility that the elaboration of TNF-alpha may enable the heart to better withstand certain forms of stress.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
270
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
H1231-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced expression of heat shock protein 72 in adult feline cardiac myocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.