Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
25
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-1-23
pubmed:abstractText
A new series of hitherto unknown 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]adenine (PMEA) phosphonodiester derivatives incorporating carboxyesterase-labile S-acyl-2-thioethyl (SATE) moieties as transient phosphonate-protecting groups was prepared in an attempt to increase the oral bioavailability of the antiviral agent PMEA. We report here a direct comparison of the in vitro anti-HIV and anti-HSV activities as well as the in vitro stability between the bis(SATE) derivatives and the already known PMEA prodrugs, namely, bis[(pivaloyloxy)methyl (POM)]- and bis[dithiodiethyl (DTE)]PMEA. All of the compounds tested showed an enhanced in vitro antiviral activity compared to the parent PMEA. The bis(POM)- and bis(tBu-SATE)PMEA derivatives were the most effective. However, striking differences between these two compounds were found during the stability studies. In particular the bis(tBu-SATE)PMEA was found to be more stable than bis(POM)PMEA in human gastric juice and human serum, suggesting it could be considered as a promising candidate for further in vivo development.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4958-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Synthesis, in vitro antiviral evaluation, and stability studies of bis(S-acyl-2-thioethyl) ester derivatives of 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]adenine (PMEA) as potential PMEA prodrugs with improved oral bioavailability.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Chimie Bioorganique, UMR CNRS-USTL, Université Montpellier II, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't