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| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| rdf:type | |
| lifeskim:mentions | |
| pubmed:issue |
25
|
| pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-1-23
|
| pubmed:abstractText |
The synthesis and anti-inflammatory potencies of a new class of 17beta-thioalkyl-16alpha,17alpha-ketal and -acetal androstanes are described. This new class of steroids was made by fragmentation of 2-thioxo-1,2-dihydropyrid-1-yl esters of the corresponding 17-acids to the 17-radical. The radical generated was trapped using a variety of radicophilic disulfides, giving a steroidal D-ring having acetal or ketal functionality at C-16 and C-17, together with a sulfide link at C-17. Compounds from this series bind to the glucocorticoid receptor with high potency and are functional agonists as measured by their ability to induce tyrosine aminotransferase activity in a rat hepatic cell line in vitro. These 17beta-thioalkyl androstanes potently inhibit Sephadex-induced rat lung inflammation when administered directly into the airways. The high topical potency, together with a low propensity to induce systemic glucocorticoid-like side effects (rat thymus involution), provides the present compounds with a high degree of airway selectivity compared with currently available inhaled glucocorticoids. The presently described 17beta-thioalkyl-16alpha,17alpha-ketal androstanes may be useful for therapies for inflammatory diseases such as asthma.
|
| pubmed:language |
eng
|
| pubmed:journal | |
| pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
| pubmed:chemical | |
| pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
| pubmed:month |
Dec
|
| pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
|
| pubmed:author | |
| pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
| pubmed:day |
6
|
| pubmed:volume |
39
|
| pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
| pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
| pubmed:pagination |
4888-96
|
| pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
|
| pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8960547-Androstanes,
pubmed-meshheading:8960547-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8960547-Asthma,
pubmed-meshheading:8960547-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:8960547-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8960547-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:8960547-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:8960547-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8960547-Organ Size,
pubmed-meshheading:8960547-Pulmonary Edema,
pubmed-meshheading:8960547-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8960547-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:8960547-Receptors, Glucocorticoid,
pubmed-meshheading:8960547-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:8960547-Thymus Gland,
pubmed-meshheading:8960547-Tyrosine Transaminase
|
| pubmed:year |
1996
|
| pubmed:articleTitle |
Anti-inflammatory 17beta-thioalkyl-16alpha,17alpha-ketal and -acetal androstanes: a new class of airway selective steroids for the treatment of asthma.
|
| pubmed:affiliation |
Dagenham Research Centre, Rhône-Poulenc Rorer Central Research, Essex,U.K.
|
| pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|