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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-5-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
The attenuation of the startle response termed "prepulse inhibition" (PPI) occurs when an abrupt startling stimulus is preceded 30-500 msec by a barely detectable prestimulus or "prepulse". PPI provides a measure of sensorimotor gating, which is a short time-constant central processing mechanism that is disrupted in patients with schizophrenia, and a number of other neuropsychiatric disorders. The present experiments examined normal PPI in the mouse, and assessed the effects of apomorphine, d-amphetamine, PCP, and MDMA on mouse PPI. As predicted, mice demonstrated robust and reliable PPI, and each compound tested disrupted PPI. As with rats, 2.0 mg/kg apomorphine, 10.0 mg/kg PCP, and 10.0 mg/kg MDMA disrupted PPI significantly, while 5.0 mg/kg d-amphetamine produced a large reduction of PPI that approached significance. Our findings suggest that the mouse may provide another model system for the study of sensorimotor gating mechanisms.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0304-4920
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
39
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
139-46
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-8-12
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8955560-Analysis of Variance,
pubmed-meshheading:8955560-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8955560-Apomorphine,
pubmed-meshheading:8955560-Dextroamphetamine,
pubmed-meshheading:8955560-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8955560-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8955560-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:8955560-N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine,
pubmed-meshheading:8955560-Phencyclidine,
pubmed-meshheading:8955560-Startle Reaction
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Psychopharmacology of prepulse inhibition in mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neuroscience, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0804, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|