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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-3-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasoconstrictor released by vascular endothelium. Because endothelial cell damage is considered determinant in the pathophysiology of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), this study was conducted to evaluate the role of ET-1 produced by feto-placental tissues in PIH. Amniotic fluid samples obtained by amniocentesis from patients with PIH (N = 33), intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) (N = 16), and PIH associated with IUGR (N = 12) were evaluated for ET-1 and compared to 42 normotensive pregnancies using a specific radioimmunoassay. ET-1 levels were significantly increased in PIH (35.6 +/- 1.9 pg/ml) and IUGR groups (33.8 +/- 4.6 pg/ml) compared to controls (20.8 +/- 1.4 pg/ml) (P < 0.01). In patients with PIH associated with IUGR, ET-1 concentrations were higher (P < 0.05) with no correlation with the severity of IUGR. Our data indicate that in PIH and IUGR ET-1 production and/or secretion is enhanced in the amniotic compartment, suggesting that the peptide may contribute to the pathophysiologic modification observed in these conditions.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
1046-7408
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
36
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
260-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8955502-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8955502-Amniotic Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:8955502-Endothelin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:8955502-Extraembryonic Membranes,
pubmed-meshheading:8955502-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8955502-Fetal Growth Retardation,
pubmed-meshheading:8955502-Fetus,
pubmed-meshheading:8955502-Gestational Age,
pubmed-meshheading:8955502-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8955502-Organ Size,
pubmed-meshheading:8955502-Placenta,
pubmed-meshheading:8955502-Pre-Eclampsia,
pubmed-meshheading:8955502-Pregnancy
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Amniotic fluid endothelin-1 levels are increased in pregnancy-induced hypertension and intrauterine growth retardation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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