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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-1-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
The precise role of the granular enzyme A (granzyme A), a serine protease, in the lytic process of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) is not clear. We have recently constructed a CTL line transfected with the antisense gene of granzyme A (a-GrA). These a-GrA CTL had lower GrA activity as well as decreased lytic activities, as measured by 51Cr and by DNA degradation assays. Furthermore, at low effector:target ratio (1:8) in prolonged lytic assays, they could not lyse targets as rapidly as the control CTL. When we examined their ability to exocytose BLT (CBZ-L-lys-thiobenzyl)-esterase in the presence of anti-CD3 antibody, the a-GrA CTL exocytosed poorly compared to the parental CTL or control transfectant with a CAT gene. Most strikingly, a-GrA cells could not release intracellular stores of Ca2+ in response to anti-CD3 induction, although the Ca2+ flux was normal when they were stimulated with ionomycin. When the parental CTL was treated with a specific benzyllactam inhibitor of BLT-esterase or N-tosyl-L-phenylalanylchloromethyl ketone, the Ca2+ flux induced by anti-CD3 was also suppressed. We propose that granzyme A is involved in the signal transduction pathway that causes the rise of the intracellular calcium.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzazepines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Granzymes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serine Endopeptidases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serine Proteinase Inhibitors
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0008-8749
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
174
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
107-15
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8954610-Benzazepines,
pubmed-meshheading:8954610-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8954610-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:8954610-Cytotoxicity, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:8954610-Granzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:8954610-Serine Endopeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:8954610-Serine Proteinase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:8954610-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:8954610-T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Association of serine protease with the rise of intracellular calcium in cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Immunology Research, Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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