Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-4-1
pubmed:abstractText
As some fibric acid derivatives have been reported to exhibit photosensitizing effects in vivo, the antilipemic drugs fenofibrate, bezafibrate, clofibrate, and gemfibrozil were tested for their phototoxic potential in vitro by a photohemolysis test using human erythrocytes and different irradiation sources. In this system only fenofibrate revealed strong phototoxic properties, which were dependent both on the drug concentration and the irradiation doses. Above a surface dose of 40 J/cm2 UVA of an UVA (320-400 nm)-rich irradiation source or 1.6 J/cm2 UVB/0.8 J/cm2 UVA of an UVB (280-320 nm)-rich irradiation source human red blood cells were completely photohemolysed in the presence of fenofibrate. Bezafibrate- and gemfibrozil-induced photohemolysis remained beneath 10%, and clofibrate showed no phototoxicity at all. As the phototoxic potential of fenofibrate lies in the UVB and UVA range, this might be of relevance with regard to clinical photosensitivity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0923-1811
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
172-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Evaluation of the phototoxic properties of some hypolipidemics in vitro: fenofibrate exhibits a prominent phototoxic potential in the UVA and UVB region.
pubmed:affiliation
Dermatologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't