Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0009813,
umls-concept:C0017070,
umls-concept:C0027740,
umls-concept:C0028351,
umls-concept:C0205161,
umls-concept:C0205191,
umls-concept:C0205359,
umls-concept:C0228071,
umls-concept:C0441655,
umls-concept:C0871261,
umls-concept:C1261287,
umls-concept:C1704632,
umls-concept:C1706817,
umls-concept:C1760025,
umls-concept:C2684089,
umls-concept:C2911692
|
pubmed:issue |
2-3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-3-11
|
pubmed:abstractText |
As a part of ongoing studies of the cellular mechanisms of sympathetically maintained pain, we investigated the effects of a peripheral nerve injury on the responses of dissociated dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells to norepinephrine (NE). Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings under current clamp were obtained from L4 and L5 DRG cells from adult rats in acute culture 11-25 days after a loose or tight ligation of the sciatic nerve. Only small to medium-sized cells from normal (uninjured) nerves and from loosely ligated nerves were tested with NE. One of 15 cells obtained-from uninjured nerves responded to NE (500 microM, the highest dose, elicited a small depolarization without action potentials). In contrast, many cells from injured nerves responded to NE with a membrane depolarization, accompanied in some cases by the generation of action potentials. Fifty-two percent responded to 500 microM, while a significantly lower percentage responded to the lower doses of 100 microM (26%) and 10 microM (14%). Cells responsive to NE also responded to capsaicin. Spontaneous activity was observed in 14% and 21% of cells from loosely and tightly ligated nerves, respectively, but none of the cells from uninjured nerves. We conclude that the abnormal electrogenesis and responsiveness to NE in certain nerve-injured primary sensory neurons are due at least in part to changes in the membrane properties of the soma.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0304-3959
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
67
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
391-7
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8951934-Adrenergic alpha-Agonists,
pubmed-meshheading:8951934-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8951934-Chronic Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:8951934-Ganglia, Spinal,
pubmed-meshheading:8951934-Ligation,
pubmed-meshheading:8951934-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8951934-Nerve Compression Syndromes,
pubmed-meshheading:8951934-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:8951934-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:8951934-Patch-Clamp Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:8951934-Peripheral Nervous System Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:8951934-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8951934-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:8951934-Sciatic Nerve,
pubmed-meshheading:8951934-Tachyphylaxis
|
pubmed:year |
1996
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Abnormal spontaneous activity and responses to norepinephrine in dissociated dorsal root ganglion cells after chronic nerve constriction.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, University Wuerzburg, Germany.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
|