Linked Life Data

8950707

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8950707

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-4-10
pubmed:abstractText
Newly recruited hematogenous mononuclear cells of the monocyte/macrophage system are suggested to be important effector cells in myelin removal during Wallerian degeneration. Their role has extensively been studied in various in vitro and in vivo models. However, there has been much controversy concerning the role of hematogenous vs. resident cells of the peripheral nervous system in Wallerian degeneration. The present study used a recently established technique to deplete the hematogenous monocyte population by application of dichloromethylene diphosphonate-containing liposomes. Intravenously injected liposomes containing dichloromethylene diphosphonate (Cl2MDP) are ingested by macrophages and monocytes and cause temporary and selective depletion of these cells. The number of LFA-1- and Mac-1- positive macrophages within the nerves was significantly reduced when liposomes were injected shortly after nerve transsection. In these nerves, myelin degradation was significantly less, indicating an essential role of newly recruited phagocytes in this process. Macrophage invasion of degenerating nerves occurred within the first 2 days after transsection. Resident cells of the peripheral nerve participate in myelin removal since macrophage depletion did not completely abolish myelin degradation. These results confirm the important role of hematogenous phagocytes in myelin removal during Wallerian degeneration.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0360-4012
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
46
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
477-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Liposome-mediated monocyte depletion during wallerian degeneration defines the role of hematogenous phagocytes in myelin removal.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuropathology, University of Göttingen, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article