Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-3-13
pubmed:abstractText
L-AP4, an agonist at the metabotrophic glutamate receptors 4, 6, 7, 8 and 9 produced a selective spatial learning impairment in a water maze as well as in an 8-arm maze task when injected i.c.v. (5 microliters of a 80 mM solution), a dose previously reported to block consolidation of long-term potentiation in vivo. Acquisition and recall of the spatial water-maze task, as measured by escape latency and quadrant bias, respectively, were impaired, whereas swim speed was not affected. In contrast, ability to perform a non-spatial control task was not impaired; latency to reach a visible escape platform was not delayed in L-AP4-treated animals. No behavioral difference was visible in the open field. MAP4, an antagonist of mGluRs mediating L-AP4 induced reduction of transmitter release, when administered pretraining i.c.v. (5 microliters of an 80 mM solution) did not affect motor activity in the open field test but did impair learning of both spatial tasks. In addition, swim speed was increased. However, injecting L-AP4 and MAP4 in combination at equimolar concentrations had no effect on learning in both spatial tasks or on swim speed in the water maze. Neither latency in the visible-platform test nor behavior in the open field was affected. We conclude that L-AP4 sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors play a selective role in learning and memory formation of the rat.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0166-4328
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
81
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
69-79
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
L-AP4 (L-(+)-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid) induced impairment of spatial learning in the rat is antagonized by MAP4 ((S)-2-amino-2-methyl-4-phosphonobutanoic acid).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. cholschr@mail.tcd.ie
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't