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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
21
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-1-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
To define a mechanism by which retinoblastoma protein (Rb) functions in cellular differentiation, we studied primary fibroblasts from the lung buds of wild-type (RB+/+) and null-mutant (RB-/-) mouse embryos. In culture, the RB+/+ fibroblasts differentiated into fat-storing cells, either spontaneously or in response to hormonal induction; otherwise syngenic RB-/- fibroblasts cultured in identical conditions did not. Ectopic expression of normal Rb, but not Rb with a single point mutation, enabled RB-/- fibroblasts to differentiate into adipocytes. Rb appears in murine fibroblasts to activate CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins (C/EBPs), a family of transcription factors crucial for adipocyte differentiation. Physical interaction between Rb and C/EBPs was demonstrated by reciprocal coimmunoprecipitation, but occurred only in differentiating cells. Wild-type Rb also enhanced the binding of C/EBP to cognate DNA sequences in vitro and the transactivation of a C/EBPbeta-responsive promoter in cells. Taken together, these observations establish a direct and positive role for Rb in terminal differentiation. Such a role contrasts with the function of Rb in arresting cell cycle progression in G1 by negative regulation of other transcription factors like E2F-1.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0890-9369
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2794-804
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8946919-Adipocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8946919-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8946919-CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8946919-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:8946919-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8946919-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8946919-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8946919-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:8946919-Nuclear Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8946919-Point Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:8946919-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:8946919-Retinoblastoma Protein,
pubmed-meshheading:8946919-Transcriptional Activation
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Retinoblastoma protein positively regulates terminal adipocyte differentiation through direct interaction with C/EBPs.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio 78245, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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