Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-4-16
pubmed:abstractText
A study was conducted to determine whether assay-specific quantitative differences exist in the determination of vancomycin serum concentrations obtained from patients with renal dysfunction. Vancomycin serum concentrations were obtained during the first week of therapy for each of three time intervals: 48-96 h, 96-144 h, and 144-192 h after administration of the first dose of vancomycin. Vancomycin serum concentrations were measured using the enzyme-multiplied immunoassay technique (EMIT) and fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA). Twenty patients with an estimated creatinine clearance < 40 ml/min who were receiving intravenous vancomycin were evaluated. Hemodialysis was required in 16 of 20 patients. Fifty samples were included in the data analysis. The mean (+/-SD) serum concentrations obtained with EMIT and FPIA were 10.9 mg/L (+/-5.3) and 12.6 mg/L (+/-5.7), respectively (p = 0.13), and were not statistically different. A linear relationship was observed between EMIT and FPIA (EMIT = 0.89 x FPIA - 0.24; r2 = 0.93). No statistically significant differences were observed in the calculated pharmacokinetic parameters between methods. FPIA and EMIT are comparable methods in determining vancomycin serum concentrations within the first week of vancomycin therapy in patients with moderate to severe renal dysfunction.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0163-4356
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
647-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Vancomycin serum concentrations in patients with renal dysfunction: a comparison of fluorescence polarization immunoassay and the enzyme-multiplied immunoassay technique.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina Hospitals, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study