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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-12-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Chromatin conformation changes in the normal human fibroblasts VH-10 were studied by the method of anomalous viscosity time dependence (AVTD). Gamma-irradiation of cells in a dose range of 0.1-3 Gy caused an increase in maximal viscosity of cell lysates. Conversely, irradiation of cells with low doses of 0.5 or 2 cGy resulted in a decrease in the AVTD peaks with a maximum effect approximately 40 min after irradiation. The same exposure conditions were used to study a possible adaptive effect of low doses, measured by changes in cell survival. A primary dose of 2 cGy caused significant modification of cell response to a challenge dose. Approximately 20% protection to challenge doses of 0.5 Gy (p < 0.003), 2 Gy (p < 0.02) and 2.5 Gy (p < 0.002) was observed. However, the direction of this effect (adaptation or synergism) was found to be dependent on a challenge dose. The combined effect of 2 cGy and 1 Gy was significantly synergistic, while no modification was observed for 1.5 Gy and 3 Gy. A partial correlation was found between the AVTD changes and cell survival when the combined effect of a primary dose of 2 cGy and challenge dose was examined. The dose of 2 cGy alone increased survival by 16% (p < 0.0003). These results suggest that the low-dose induced effects on survival may be related to chromatin reorganization.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0027-5107
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
4
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pubmed:volume |
358
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
223-30
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8946028-Adaptation, Physiological,
pubmed-meshheading:8946028-Cell Death,
pubmed-meshheading:8946028-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8946028-Chromatin,
pubmed-meshheading:8946028-Colony-Forming Units Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:8946028-Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation,
pubmed-meshheading:8946028-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:8946028-Gamma Rays,
pubmed-meshheading:8946028-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8946028-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:8946028-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8946028-Viscosity
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Relationship between radiation induced adaptive response in human fibroblasts and changes in chromatin conformation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Radiation Physics, Biophysics and Ecology, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Russia. belyaev@indep.mepi.msk.su
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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