pubmed-article:8943422 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0035820 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8943422 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0332307 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8943422 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0034721 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8943422 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0034693 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8943422 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0017526 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8943422 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0021760 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8943422 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0079460 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8943422 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0085236 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8943422 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1280500 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8943422 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0017262 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8943422 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1333196 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8943422 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0443199 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8943422 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1159946 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8943422 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1522492 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:issue | 11 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1996-12-27 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:abstractText | Macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and granulocyte-macrophage (GM)-CSF stimulate the differentiation of rat alveolar macrophages (AM) into multinucleated giant cells (MGC) with distinct phenotypes (type 1 and type 2 MGC). In the present study, we analyzed the profile of cytokine gene expression induced respectively, by M-CSF and GM-CSF during rat AM differentiation using reverse transcription-PCR. Enhanced mRNA expression for IL-1alpha, TNF-alpha, and TGF-beta1 was observed 3 h after treatment with M-CSF (50 U/ml) or GM-CSF (50 U/ml). In contrast, IL-6 mRNA expression was increased by GM-CSF but not M-CSF. Kinetic analysis indicated that GM-CSF stimulated IL-6 expression early (1.5 h), with maximal effect observed at 24 h and up to 5 days thereafter. Increased mRNA levels for IL-6 were associated with higher IL-6 activity in the culture media of differentiating AM. IL-6 activity was stimulated 3 h after treatment with GM-CSF and increased with time (up to 5 days). Interestingly, addition of exogenous IL-6 (20-100 ng/ml) alone or in combination with GM-CSF to AM cultures increased slightly and selectively the formation of MGC with type 2 phenotype. Conversely, neutralization of endogenous IL-6 during AM differentiation into MGC inhibited significantly (up to 50%) the formation of type 2 MGC. These results suggest a role for IL-6 in the formation of type 2 MGC and provide some insights into the mechanisms of MGC formation and the processes that regulate it positively. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:citationSubset | AIM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:month | Dec | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:issn | 0022-1767 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:DornandJJ | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:YangHH | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:LemaireII | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:CommesTT | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:LafontVV | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:CantinM FMF | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:day | 1 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:volume | 157 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:pagination | 5118-25 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2011-11-17 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:8943422-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:year | 1996 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:articleTitle | Differential effects of macrophage- and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factors on cytokine gene expression during rat alveolar macrophage differentiation into multinucleated giant cells (MGC): role for IL-6 in type 2 MGC formation. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:affiliation | Laboratory of Immunopharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:publicationType | Comparative Study | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:publicationType | In Vitro | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8943422 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | lld:pubmed |
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