Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
13
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-1-3
pubmed:abstractText
Human apolipoprotein (apo) E, long known for its prominent role in cholesterol transport and plasma lipoprotein metabolism, has recently emerged as a major genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder. In a variety of populations worldwide, one of the three common alleles of apoE, apoE4, is overrepresented in Alzheimer's subjects compared with age- and sex-matched controls. The genetic and epidemiologic evidence suggests that apoE is a major susceptibility gene for Alzheimer's disease; it likely accounts for a major portion of the genetic heterogeneity in the disease. Although its role in the development of Alzheimer's disease is unknown, biochemical and cell biology studies are providing important insights into how apoE may be involved in neurodegenerative disorders. Based on an understanding of the structure and function of apoE in lipid transport and cellular metabolism, it is suggested that apoE is involved in a final common pathway of neuronal repair and remodeling: apoE3 (most common allele) supporting effective repair and remodeling after neuronal injury by noxious agents, and apoE4 being less effective in these processes.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0892-6638
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1485-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Human apolipoprotein E: the Alzheimer's disease connection.
pubmed:affiliation
Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of California at San Francisco, 94141-9100, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't