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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-1-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
Molecular determinants of Ca2+ channel responsiveness to inhibition by receptor-coupled G proteins were investigated in Xenopus oocytes. The inhibitory response of alpha1B (N-type) channels was much larger than alpha1A (P/Q-type) channels, while alpha1C (L-type) channels were unresponsive. Differences in both degree and speed of inhibition were accounted for by variations in inhibitor off-rate. We tested proposals that inhibitory G protein and Ca2+ channel beta subunits compete specifically at the I-II loop. G protein-mediated inhibition remained unaltered in alpha1B subunits containing a point mutation in the I-II loop segment critical for Ca2+ channel beta subunit binding, and in chimeras where the I-II loop of alpha1B was replaced with counterparts from alpha1A or alpha1c. Full interconversion between modulatory behaviors of alpha1B and alpha1A was achieved only by swapping both motif I and the C-terminus in combination. Thus, essential structural elements for G protein modulation reside in multiple Ca2+ channel domains.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0896-6273
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
17
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
991-1003
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8938130-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8938130-Calcium Channel Blockers,
pubmed-meshheading:8938130-Calcium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:8938130-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:8938130-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8938130-GTP-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8938130-Ion Channel Gating,
pubmed-meshheading:8938130-Protein Structure, Tertiary,
pubmed-meshheading:8938130-Recombinant Fusion Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8938130-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:8938130-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8938130-Xenopus
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Multiple structural elements in voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels support their inhibition by G proteins.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, California 94305, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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