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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-12-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
Although group A meningococcal disease is a major cause of child morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa, little is known about vitamin A status and T-cell subpopulations in affected children. A prospective study of vitamin A levels and T-cell subpopulations was conducted in 41 children hospitalized for meningococcal meningitis in Butare, Rwanda, during an epidemic from September through November, 1992. The mean age of cases was 3.6 +/- 2.7 years (range 0.5-16 years). The case-fatality rate was 20 per cent; 73 per cent of the children had serum vitamin A levels consistent with subclinical deficiency (< 0.7 mumol/l), and 27 per cent had levels consistent with severe deficiency (< 0.35 mumol/l). Mean CD4 per cent was higher and CD8 per cent was lower among children with meningitis compared with known reference populations. These results suggest that meningococcal disease is characterized by T-cell subpopulation alterations and vitamin A deficiency.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0142-6338
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
42
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
287-90
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8936960-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:8936960-CD4-CD8 Ratio,
pubmed-meshheading:8936960-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8936960-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:8936960-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:8936960-Developing Countries,
pubmed-meshheading:8936960-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8936960-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8936960-Incidence,
pubmed-meshheading:8936960-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:8936960-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8936960-Meningitis, Meningococcal,
pubmed-meshheading:8936960-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8936960-Rwanda,
pubmed-meshheading:8936960-Vitamin A Deficiency
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Vitamin A deficiency and T-cell subpopulations in children with meningococcal disease.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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