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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-2-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Autoantigen-reactive T cells might play an important role in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Autoantigen-reactive T cell clones were generated from spleens of NZB x NZW F1 (BWF1) and normal control BALB/c mice with interleukin-2 (IL-2), a procedure that selects for in vivo activated antigen-reactive T cells. The antigen-specificity of the T cell clones was tested by using a panel of candidate autoantigens. The T cell clones from BWF1 mice but not those from BALB/c mice proliferated against heparan sulfate, the major glycosaminoglycan of glomerular basement membrane. None of the clones proliferated against dsDNA or cardiolipin. All the heparan sulfate-reactive T cell clones had the ability to selectively augment the production of IgG anti-dsDNA autoantibodies. When cultured with either heparan sulfate or Concanavalin A, the T cell clones produced high levels of IL-4 and IL-5 with no detectable IL-2 or IFN-gamma. In contrast, T cell clones derived from BALB/c mice augmented the production of total polyclonal IgG but not the production of anti-dsDNA antibodies. These studies indicate the existence of heparan sulfate-reactive T cells in BWF1 mice. Characterization of heparan sulfate-reactive T cells that could selectively augment anti-dsDNA production will permit the design of targeted and antigen-specific therapy.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0896-8411
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
9
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
617-27
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8933277-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8933277-Autoimmune Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:8933277-Cell Separation,
pubmed-meshheading:8933277-Clone Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:8933277-Epitopes,
pubmed-meshheading:8933277-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8933277-Heparitin Sulfate,
pubmed-meshheading:8933277-Immunophenotyping,
pubmed-meshheading:8933277-Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:8933277-Major Histocompatibility Complex,
pubmed-meshheading:8933277-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8933277-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:8933277-Mice, Inbred DBA,
pubmed-meshheading:8933277-Mice, Inbred NZB,
pubmed-meshheading:8933277-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8933277-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8933277-T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Isolation and functional characterization of IL-2 responsive T cell clones from NZB x NZW F1 mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of immunology, Masonic Medical-Research Laboratory, Utica, NY 13501, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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