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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-1-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Twenty normally intelligent children with early treated phenylketonuria (PKU) (IQ: mean = 101.4, SD = 10.0; age: mean = 10 years 11 months, SD = 1.3 years) and 20 healthy controls, matched for age, sex and IQ, were assessed for their selective (Stroop Task) and sustained attention (Test-d-2). Using positron emission tomography an activation of the frontal lobe during the Stroop task had previously been demonstrated. In addition to the Stroop Task and the Test-d-2, a short-term memory test as a "non-frontal-lobe-function-task" was administered to all subjects. Group comparisons demonstrated that PKU children had specific deficits in selective and sustained attention, which were significantly correlated with the concurrent serum phenylalanine concentration. CONCLUSION: The results give evidence that even dietary treated children with PKU were suffering from impaired attentional control mechanisms in spite of a normal IQ. The deficits might be the result of impaired frontal lobe functions.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0340-6199
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
155
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
200-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8929728-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:8929728-Attention,
pubmed-meshheading:8929728-Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity,
pubmed-meshheading:8929728-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:8929728-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:8929728-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8929728-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8929728-Frontal Lobe,
pubmed-meshheading:8929728-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8929728-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:8929728-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:8929728-Intelligence,
pubmed-meshheading:8929728-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8929728-Mental Recall,
pubmed-meshheading:8929728-Neuropsychological Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:8929728-Phenylalanine,
pubmed-meshheading:8929728-Phenylketonurias
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Deficits in selective and sustained attention processes in early treated children with phenylketonuria--result of impaired frontal lobe functions?
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Paediatrics, University of Munster, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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