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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-11-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
Gene diagnosis is essential for confident presymptomatic prediction, genetic counseling, and early management of hereditary retinoblastoma. In screening the leukocyte DNA of three patients with bilateral retinoblastoma for RB1-gene heterozygous germline mutations, we identified mutations involving exon 3 or 18 of the RB1 gene by using heteroduplex analysis and sequencing. In one case the mutation was a 2 bp GT deletion resulting in the loss of the exon 18 splicing-donor; another mutation was a G-to-T transversion at codon 580 in exon 18, which converts Arg to a stop codon. The third mutation involved in 1 bp deletion at codon 96 in exon 3, which leads to a premature stop codon at codon 110. We used information from this heteroduplex technique for genetic counseling and presymptomatic prediction. A newborn was identified as normal, using gene diagnosis; his 15-month follow-up confirmed our prediction.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0021-5155
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
39
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
432-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8926652-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8926652-Exons,
pubmed-meshheading:8926652-Eye Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:8926652-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8926652-Forecasting,
pubmed-meshheading:8926652-Genetic Counseling,
pubmed-meshheading:8926652-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8926652-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:8926652-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8926652-Molecular Probes,
pubmed-meshheading:8926652-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8926652-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:8926652-Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes,
pubmed-meshheading:8926652-Pedigree,
pubmed-meshheading:8926652-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:8926652-Retinoblastoma
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mutation detection and genetic counseling in retinoblastoma using heteroduplex analysis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Ophthalmology, Teikyo University Ichihara Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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