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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-11-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
The incidence and antimicrobial susceptibility of organisms isolated from blood, urine and respiratory specimens at a teaching hospital in Hong Kong were studied retrospectively from 1986-1993. The incidence of Gram-positive bacteraemia, particularly coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS), increased significantly from 33.6 to 47.3% (P < 0.001) while that of Gram-negative bacteraemia fell from 60.0 to 47.0% (P < 0.001). Among blood isolates, methicillin resistance of CNS increased from 17.0 to 58.0% (P < 0.001) and cefuroxime resistance of Enterobacter spp. increased from 21.0 to over 50% (P < 0.01). Among urinary isolates, cefuroxime resistance of Klebsiella spp. (11.0 to 24.0%, P < 0.001) and Enterobacter spp. (32.0 to 75.0%, P < 0.001) increased. Nalidixic acid resistance among Gram-negative urinary isolates, except Proteus mirabilis, rose by three- to sixfold. For Streptococcus pneumoniae, isolated from the respiratory tract, penicillin resistance increased dramatically (2 to 18%, P < 0.001). For respiratory isolates of Haemophilus influenzae, ampicillin resistance increased from 17.0 to 29.0% (P < 0.001). These data are useful in guiding empirical treatment of nosocomial infections.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0195-6701
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
31
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
305-17
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8926380-Bacteremia,
pubmed-meshheading:8926380-Bacteriuria,
pubmed-meshheading:8926380-Chi-Square Distribution,
pubmed-meshheading:8926380-Cross Infection,
pubmed-meshheading:8926380-Hong Kong,
pubmed-meshheading:8926380-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8926380-Incidence,
pubmed-meshheading:8926380-Respiratory Tract Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8926380-Retrospective Studies
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Changing patterns of susceptibilities of blood, urinary and respiratory pathogens in Hong Kong.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Microbiology, University of Hong Kong.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|