Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-3-19
pubmed:abstractText
The serotonin (5-HT)-increasing action of 5-HT uptake or monoamine oxidase inhibitors is limited by a negative feedback at somatodendritic level. The excess 5-HT produced by these antidepressant drugs in the interstitial space of the midbrain raphe activates somatodendritic 5-HT1A autoreceptors, thereby attenuating terminal 5-HT release. This effect is maximal in forebrain areas innervated by the dorsal raphe nucleus and can be prevented by the administration of non-selective [(-)pindolol, (-)tertatolol] and selective (WAY-100635) 5-HT1A antagonists. In keeping with these observations, the combined administration of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and 5-HT1A antagonists increase the cortical and striatal extracellular 5-HT concentration more than the former alone. Also, concurrent inhibition of the 5-HT and noradrenaline transporters with 20 mg/kg imipramine increases cortical extracellular 5-HT concentration more than SSRI doses which maximally block the 5-HT transporter. Moreover, the effects of fluoxetine on frontal cortex 5-HT are potentiated by a dose of desipramine that does not modify extracellular 5-HT by itself. Given the relevance of increased serotonergic transmission in the treatment of depression, these experimental data indicate that dual-action antidepressant treatments may be more effective than those which selectively inhibit the 5-HT transporter.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0268-1315
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11 Suppl 4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Two actions are better than one: avoiding self-inhibition of serotonergic neurones enhances the effects of serotonin uptake inhibitors.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurochemistry, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Barcelona, CSIC.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't