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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-12-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study investigated the feasibility of four-dimensional electrocardiography (4-D ECG), a new display in which the vector loop was rotated and scanned along a timed axis to overcome the shortcomings of vectorcardiography (VCG). The subjects consisted of 38 patients with premature atrial complexes and 30 controls. The orthogonal Frank electrocardiograms were rotated three-dimensionally according to the right-hand rectangular coordinate system and scanned along a timed axis. The P wave delineation score, signifying good agreement with the intraobserver and interobserver variability, was significantly higher in 4-D ECG than those in the orthogonal leads or those on the transverse and frontal projections (P < 0.001). The authors measured the premature P loop areas as viewed from 361 directions. P loop areas were best delineated when viewed from cranial directions of 42.6 +/- 34.0 degrees and from rightward directions of 11.3 +/- 30.7 degrees. Adequate cranial rotation followed by scanning along a timed axis will maximally delineate premature atrial signals and provide comprehensive visualization of electrical forces.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0003-3197
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
47
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1101-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading | |
pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Delineation of premature P waves on four-dimensional electrocardiography, a new display of electrical forces by computer techniques.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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