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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-12-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
The efficacy of various immunochemical methods for simultaneous analysis of different trichothecene mycotoxins in corn samples naturally contaminated with various Fusarium molds was evaluated. Antibodies against either T-2 tetraol tetraacetate (T-2-4ol-4Ac) or deoxynivalenol triacetate (Tri-Ac-DON) were used in the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and radioimmunoassay (RIA) for total type A and total DON-related trichothecenes (TCTCs), respectively. Specific antibodies against T-2 toxin were used in an RIA for analysis of T-2 toxin alone. Analytical recoveries of T-2 toxin analyzed as T-2-4ol-4Ac by ELISA and T-2 toxin by RIA at 10-200 ppb were 83.5-123% and 81.8-110.6%, respectively. T-2 toxin accounts for about 30% of total type A TCTCs by both liquid chromatography (LC)-ELISA and RIA methods. The correlation coefficients (r) of total type A TCTC levels versus T-2 toxin level by RIA was 0.725 (p < 0.0001). A good correlation (r = 0.84 and p = 0.04) also was found for T-2 toxin levels obtained by LC-ELISA and RIA methods. In addition to T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, diacetoxyscirpenol, and T-2 tetrol were found in samples containing high levels of type A TCTCs by LC-ELISA. For analysis of DON alone, samples were treated with a Sep-Pak C18 cartridge to remove other acetylated DONs before RIA. Recovery of DON after the C18 cartridge treatment was 90%. Overall analytical recoveries of DON as Tri-Ac-DON (sample with no C18 treatment) and DON alone (with C18 treatment) at 10-500 ppb were 81.3-94% and 72.7-104%, respectively. RIA revealed that DON accounts for about 50% of total DON-related TCTCs. The coefficient of correlation between total DON-related TCTCs and DON levels was 0.84 (p < 0.0001).
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1060-3271
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
79
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
465-71
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-3-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8920134-Chromatography, Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:8920134-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:8920134-Food Contamination,
pubmed-meshheading:8920134-Food Microbiology,
pubmed-meshheading:8920134-Fusarium,
pubmed-meshheading:8920134-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:8920134-Radioimmunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:8920134-T-2 Toxin,
pubmed-meshheading:8920134-Trichothecenes,
pubmed-meshheading:8920134-Zea mays
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Assessment of immunochemical methods for the analysis of trichothecene mycotoxins in naturally occurring moldy corn.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Food Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI 53706, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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