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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-1-9
pubmed:abstractText
The hormone-induced depletion of cellular Ca stores provides a signal for the Ca2+ influx into electrically non-excitable cells; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive. Therefore, we analyzed bradykinin-activated Ca2+ influx into human foreskin fibroblast cells, HF-15, by fura-2 and 45Ca labeling to discriminate between Ca2+ influx into the fura-sensitive compartment and Ca uptake into fura-insensitive Ca stores. Bradykinin-activated Ca2+ influx into the fura-sensitive compartment was blocked by inhibitors of NO synthases. These inhibitors also suppressed bradykinin-activated increases in cGMP, indicating that the NO-dependent increase in cGMP is involved in the activation of the Ca2+ influx into the fura-sensitive compartment. The cGMP-dependent kinase inhibitors KT5823 and Rp-8-(parachlorophenylthio)-cGMP (Rp-8-pCPT-cGMPS) blocked bradykinin-activated Ca2+ influx into the fura-sensitive compartment, suggesting that a cGMP-dependent kinase step participates in the activation of this Ca2+ influx pathway. In addition to the NO/cGMP-mediated Ca2+ influx into the fura-sensitive compartment, bradykinin enhanced 45Ca uptake into Ca stores that were not accessible to fura-2. This enhanced 45Ca uptake was insensitive to blockers of the NO/cGMP pathway, indicating that the 45Ca uptake pathway is distinct from the NO-dependent Ca2+ influx into the fura-sensitive compartment. Furthermore, bradykinin enhanced 45Ca uptake into proliferating but not into quiescent HF-15 fibroblasts. Hence, bradykinin stimulates two distinct Ca2+ influx pathways in HF-15 cells, (a) Ca2+ influx into the fura-sensitive compartment which is NO/cGMP-dependent and (b) Ca uptake into Ca stores which bypasses the cytoplasm, which is NO insensitive and which is linked to cell proliferation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0014-2956
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
241
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
498-506
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Two distinct Ca2+ influx pathways activated by the bradykinin B2 receptor.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Mainz, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't