Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-3-4
pubmed:abstractText
Standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been shown to be remarkably insensitive to acute changes following traumatic brain injury. Because diffusion-weighted MRI has recently demonstrated excellent sensitivity to acute ischemic injury and other CNS abnormalities, we evaluated the use of diffusion MRI for the detection of pathologic changes in the rat brain during the first hours following parasagittal fluid percussion brain injury. Diffusion MRI was able to demonstrate a significant diffusion decrease in the primary cortical contusion injury and a comparable decrease in the ipsilateral thalamus. Tissue damage in the thalamus region is much weaker than in the cortex, but the thalamus is a primary site of axonal and dendritic injury in this model. T2 imaging in the same subjects showed slight enhancement in the neighborhood of the injured cortex but was unable to demonstrate injury elsewhere. Diffusion imaging was superior to T2 at demonstrating injury and the prominent diffusion decrease in the thalamus suggests that diffusion MRI is preferentially sensitive to axonal or dendritic injury.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0897-7151
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
515-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Detection of acute pathologic changes following experimental traumatic brain injury using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't