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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-12-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
We compared the inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) by 1-[2',5'-bis-O-(t-butyldimethylsilyl)-beta-D-ribofuranosyl]-3'- spiro-5"-(4"-amino-1", 2"-oxathiole-2",2"-dioxide)-3-ethylthymine (TSAOe3T) and the nonnucleoside RT inhibitor (NNRTI) 9-aminonevirapine (9-NH2N). Both compounds were equally effective against p51/p66 heterodimeric RT RNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity, although TSAOe3T was a much better inhibitor of the p51/p51 and p66/p66 RT homodimers. Inhibition by TSAOe3T and 9-NH2N combinations was essentially additive. TSAOe3T did not protect either free RT or the RT-template/ primer-deoxynucleoside triphosphate ternary complex from irreversible inactivation by the photolabel 9-azidonevirapine. Slight protection of the RT-template/primer binary complex was noted, but only at high TSAOe3T/photolabel ratios. Analysis of RT polymerization product profiles under both continuous- and single-processive cycle conditions showed that 9-NH2N prevented the formation of full-length product with a corresponding accumulation of smaller polymerization products. In contrast, all products formed in the absence of inhibitor, including full-length product, were noted in TSAOe3T-inhibited reactions, albeit at reduced levels. TSAOe3T thus inhibits HIV-1 RT by a different mechanism than NNRTI such as nevirapine. Our data suggest that TSAOe3T and 9-NH2N interact differently with HIV-1 RT, perhaps by binding to distinct sites on the enzyme.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antiviral Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzodiazepines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HIV Reverse Transcriptase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyridines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Spiro Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thymidine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0026-895X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
50
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1057-64
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8913335-Antiviral Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8913335-Benzodiazepines,
pubmed-meshheading:8913335-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:8913335-DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase,
pubmed-meshheading:8913335-HIV Reverse Transcriptase,
pubmed-meshheading:8913335-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8913335-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:8913335-Photochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:8913335-Pyridines,
pubmed-meshheading:8913335-RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase,
pubmed-meshheading:8913335-Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:8913335-Spiro Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:8913335-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:8913335-Thymidine
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Differences in the inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase DNA polymerase activity by analogs of nevirapine and [2',5'-bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-3'-spiro-5"-(4"-amino-1", 2"-oxathiole-2",2"-dioxide] (TSAO).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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