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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-2-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is a selective dopaminergic neurotoxin affecting the nigrostriatal system in a variety of species including, rodents, nonhuman primates and humans. There exists, however, a great deal of variability in the sensitivity of different species to the effects of MPTP. The present study was designed to determine whether a significant difference in gender susceptibility to the toxin in CD-1 mice might also exist. A dosing regiment of 30 mg/kg MPTP once a day for 3 days (90 mg/kg total dose) in 4-month-old male and female CD-1 mice led to a significant depletion of striatal dopamine in both sexes. Two way ANOVA analysis of a time-course generated by measuring striatal dopamine at 4, 12 and 24 h after each dose of MPTP revealed that the initial dopamine reduction is significantly greater in male CD-1 mice (P < 0.001). Further, dopamine levels were reduced to a greater extent in male mice 5 days after the last dose (31% vs. 59% of control; P < 0.02). HPLC analysis using fluorescence detection revealed no difference in the striatal nor the cerebellar levels of MPP+ between the two sexes, however, accumulation of larger amounts of MPP+ was observed in the livers of the female mice. These findings suggest that, while female CD-1 mice are more resistant to the dopamine-depleting effects of MPTP, this gender difference is not due to decreased or accumulation of striatal MPP+.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dopamine Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Homovanillic Acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
7
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pubmed:volume |
735
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
232-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8911661-1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine,
pubmed-meshheading:8911661-1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium,
pubmed-meshheading:8911661-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:8911661-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8911661-Corpus Striatum,
pubmed-meshheading:8911661-Dopamine,
pubmed-meshheading:8911661-Dopamine Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8911661-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8911661-Homovanillic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:8911661-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8911661-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8911661-Mice, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:8911661-Sex Characteristics,
pubmed-meshheading:8911661-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The dopamine-depleting effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine in CD-1 mice are gender-dependent.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Neurotoxicology, National Center for Toxicology Research, Jefferson, AR 72079-9502, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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