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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-2-18
pubmed:abstractText
The kinetic profiles of norfloxacin were evaluated in afebrile, febrile and probenecid pre-treated (70 mg/kg orally) febrile goats after a single intravenous (i.v.) dose (5 mg/kg). Fever was induced and maintained for 12 h by injecting Escherichia coli endotoxin (0.2 microgram/kg, i.v.) and repeating it in half the dose (0.1 microgram/kg) 5 h later. The plasma pharmacokinetic values for norfloxacin were best represented using a two-compartment open model. The peak norfloxacin plasma level of 90.52 +/- 3.18 micrograms/ml attained in the probenecid pre-treated febrile goats was higher than that in the febrile (75.46 +/- 0.72 micrograms/ml) or afebrile goats (62.25 +/- 1.23 micrograms/ml). ClB and Kel values were significantly (p < 0.01) decreased in febrile compared with afebrile goats. These values were further reduced in febrile goats after probenecid pre-treatment. However, t1/2 beta was not affected by the fever-probenecid interaction. Norfloxacin may be used as an infusion with probenecid in caprine diseases where very high plasma levels are required to combat resistant organisms such as Bacteroides.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0165-7380
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
473-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
The effect of induced fever on the biokinetics of norfloxacin and its interaction with probenecid in goats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ranchi Veterinary College, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article