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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-2-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
The kinetic profiles of norfloxacin were evaluated in afebrile, febrile and probenecid pre-treated (70 mg/kg orally) febrile goats after a single intravenous (i.v.) dose (5 mg/kg). Fever was induced and maintained for 12 h by injecting Escherichia coli endotoxin (0.2 microgram/kg, i.v.) and repeating it in half the dose (0.1 microgram/kg) 5 h later. The plasma pharmacokinetic values for norfloxacin were best represented using a two-compartment open model. The peak norfloxacin plasma level of 90.52 +/- 3.18 micrograms/ml attained in the probenecid pre-treated febrile goats was higher than that in the febrile (75.46 +/- 0.72 micrograms/ml) or afebrile goats (62.25 +/- 1.23 micrograms/ml). ClB and Kel values were significantly (p < 0.01) decreased in febrile compared with afebrile goats. These values were further reduced in febrile goats after probenecid pre-treatment. However, t1/2 beta was not affected by the fever-probenecid interaction. Norfloxacin may be used as an infusion with probenecid in caprine diseases where very high plasma levels are required to combat resistant organisms such as Bacteroides.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0165-7380
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
20
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
473-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8908728-Analysis of Variance,
pubmed-meshheading:8908728-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8908728-Drug Interactions,
pubmed-meshheading:8908728-Endotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:8908728-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:8908728-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8908728-Fever,
pubmed-meshheading:8908728-Goats,
pubmed-meshheading:8908728-Lipopolysaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:8908728-Metabolic Clearance Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:8908728-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:8908728-Norfloxacin,
pubmed-meshheading:8908728-Probenecid
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The effect of induced fever on the biokinetics of norfloxacin and its interaction with probenecid in goats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ranchi Veterinary College, India.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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