Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-12-31
|
pubmed:abstractText |
A quantitative trait locus for increased IgG serum levels in the NOD mouse strain was mapped to distal chromosome 1, close to the fcgr2 locus encoding the low-affinity type II receptor for the Fc portion of IgG (Fc gamma RII). Expression of membrane-inserted (b2) and soluble (b3) isoforms of Fc gamma RII was strongly decreased in macrophages of NOD compared with C57BL/6 (B6) mice. In contrast, B cell-specific (Fc gamma RIIb1) isoform was only slightly decreased and Fc gamma RIII was not altered. This Fc gamma RII regulatory defect was cis-encoded by fcgr2 or by a closely linked locus, occurred at the mRNA level, and was associated with multiple mutations in the fcgr2 gene promoter. In relation with this defect, binding of IgG1- and IgG2b- but not IgG2a-opsonized RBC by macrophages of NOD and congenic B6.NOD-fcgr2 mice was severely impaired, but was normal in macrophages of NOD.B6-fcgr2 congenic mice, indicating that Fc gamma RII plays a nondispensable role in binding of IgG1 and IgG2b isotypes. Likewise, serum levels of IgG1 and IgG2b but not IgG2a were up-regulated in NOD compared with NOD.B6-fcgr2 congenic mice. These findings indicate that macrophage Fc gamma RII may regulate serum IgG1 and IgG2b through their catabolism, and validate the NOD strain as a model to investigate the functions of Fc gamma RII isoforms.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-1767
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
157
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
4707-16
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8906852-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8906852-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8906852-Chromosome Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:8906852-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:8906852-Genes, Immunoglobulin,
pubmed-meshheading:8906852-Genetic Linkage,
pubmed-meshheading:8906852-Immunoglobulin G,
pubmed-meshheading:8906852-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:8906852-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8906852-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:8906852-Mice, Inbred C3H,
pubmed-meshheading:8906852-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:8906852-Mice, Inbred DBA,
pubmed-meshheading:8906852-Mice, Inbred NOD,
pubmed-meshheading:8906852-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8906852-Receptors, IgG,
pubmed-meshheading:8906852-Up-Regulation
|
pubmed:year |
1996
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Defective Fc gamma RII gene expression in macrophages of NOD mice: genetic linkage with up-regulation of IgG1 and IgG2b in serum.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
INSERM Unit 25 and Necker Institute, Paris, France.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|