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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-2-4
pubmed:abstractText
1. Binding and inhibition of antimicrobial fluoroquinolones towards liver CYP1A2 purified from 3-methylcholanthrene-treated rats were investigated using proton nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) and phenacetin metabolism. 2. The proton nmr longitudinal relaxation rate study indicated that the paramagnetic effects of the haem iron of CYP1A2 were observed in protons of enoxacin with a 1,8-naphthyridine skeleton and its 4'-nitrogen atom on the 7-piperazine ring probably participated in specific binding to the haem iron. These data suggest a facile accessibility and strong binding of enoxacin to the active site of the enzyme. On the contrary, the binding region of norfloxacin with a quinoline skeleton could not be specified, and an 8-fluorinated derivative (AT-3970) had much lower paramagnetic effects and no specific binding region. 3. In a reconstituted CYP1A2 system, enoxacin exhibited the most potent inhibition of phenacetin O-deethylation. The metabolism was less inhibited by norfloxacin, and AT-3970 had a weak inhibitory activity. 4. The binding ability of the fluoroquinolones to the CYP1A2 active site is likely to determine their inhibitory activity against phenacetin metabolism.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0049-8254
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1057-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Intermolecular interactions of antimicrobial fluoroquinolones with purified rat liver CYP1A2 studied by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
pubmed:affiliation
Developmental Research Laboratories, Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article