Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-1-31
pubmed:abstractText
We tested the hypothesis that the constitutive glucose transporter (GLUT1) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes belongs to the family of glucose-regulated proteins which are transcriptionally regulated by glucose deprivation. Using cDNA probes for both GRP78 (BiP) and GLUT1, we show that the level of GRP78 mRNA increased by 15-fold within 24 h of glucose deprivation with little change in GLUT1 mRNA. The elevated GRP78 mRNA in turn led to a time-dependent increase in GRP78 protein. While glucose deprivation did not alter the expression of the normal glycoform of GLUT1, a lower molecular weight glycoform accumulated with extended deprivation. Mannose and fructose, but not galactose, prevented the induction of GRP78 and accumulation of the abnormal GLUT1. Because GRP78 acts as a chaperone in other cell systems, we also sought evidence to support this activity in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Using the technique of co-immunoprecipitation, we demonstrate that GRP78 bound several proteins unique to the glucose-deprived state. No deprivation-specific proteins could be detected in association with GLUT1. These data lead us to conclude that GLUT1 does not display characteristics of the glucose-regulated proteins, at least in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, a widely used model for differentiation, hormone action, and nutrient control. However, the mechanisms for activating traditional members of this family appear intact.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0300-8177
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
162
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
51-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential regulation of GRP78 and GLUT1 expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.