Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-12-6
pubmed:abstractText
As with 1,3-butadiene (BD), inhalation exposure of B6C3F1 mice to isoprene (2-methyl-1,3-butadiene) caused a macrocytic anemia; induced increases in sister chromatid exchanges in bone marrow cells and in levels of micronucleated erythrocytes in peripheral blood; and produced degeneration of the olfactory epithelium, forestomach epithelial hyperplasia, and testicular atrophy. Most notable was the finding that like BD, isoprene induced neoplasms in the liver, lung, Harderian gland, and forestomach of mice. The carcinogenic effects of isoprene were observed after a 26-week exposure (6 h/day, 5 days/week) of male mice to 700 ppm or higher concentrations of isoprene followed by a 26-week recovery period. Unlike BD, isoprene did not induce lymphomas or hemangiosarcomas of the heart in mice under these conditions nor did it induce chromosomal aberrations in mouse bone marrow cells. No toxicological effects were evident in rats exposed for 13 weeks to either isoprene or BD at concentrations up to 7000 ppm or 8000 ppm, respectively. Interstitial cell hyperplasia of the testis was observed in male F344 rats exposed to 7000 ppm isoprene for 26 weeks, and following a 26-week recovery period, there was a marginal increase in benign testicular interstitial cell tumors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0300-483X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
113
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
247-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhalation toxicity and carcinogenicity of isoprene in rats and mice: comparisons with 1,3-butadiene.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Quantitative and Computational Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Review