Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-2-18
pubmed:abstractText
Insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) is a protein expressed in 3T3-L1 adipocytes that is involved in most, if not all of the biological responses to insulin. Chronic exposure of these cells to insulin down-regulates IRS-1 by stimulating its degradation (Rice, K.M., Turnbow, M.A. and Garner, C.W. (1993) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 190, 961-967). This insulin-induced down-regulation of IRS-1 was totally abolished by BAPTA-AM (cell-permeable calcium chelator), E-64d (cell-permeable thiol protease inhibitor), Cbz-Leu-Nleu-H and Cbz-Leu-Leu-Tyr-CHN2 (selective cell-permeable calpain inhibitor peptides). Calpastatin (specific calpain inhibitor protein) also inhibited the insulin-induced down-regulation of IRS-1 in transiently permeabilized cells. In addition, 3T3-L1 adipocytes express endogenous calpain which can degrade IRS-1 in cell-free extracts. These results suggest that the insulin-induced down-regulation of IRS-1 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes is mediated by a calcium-dependent thiol protease which is sensitive to inhibition by calpain inhibitors.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0303-7207
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
122
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
81-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
The insulin-induced down-regulation of IRS-1 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes is mediated by a calcium-dependent thiol protease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Health Sciences Center, Lubbock 79430, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't