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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-2-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) is a protein expressed in 3T3-L1 adipocytes that is involved in most, if not all of the biological responses to insulin. Chronic exposure of these cells to insulin down-regulates IRS-1 by stimulating its degradation (Rice, K.M., Turnbow, M.A. and Garner, C.W. (1993) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 190, 961-967). This insulin-induced down-regulation of IRS-1 was totally abolished by BAPTA-AM (cell-permeable calcium chelator), E-64d (cell-permeable thiol protease inhibitor), Cbz-Leu-Nleu-H and Cbz-Leu-Leu-Tyr-CHN2 (selective cell-permeable calpain inhibitor peptides). Calpastatin (specific calpain inhibitor protein) also inhibited the insulin-induced down-regulation of IRS-1 in transiently permeabilized cells. In addition, 3T3-L1 adipocytes express endogenous calpain which can degrade IRS-1 in cell-free extracts. These results suggest that the insulin-induced down-regulation of IRS-1 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes is mediated by a calcium-dependent thiol protease which is sensitive to inhibition by calpain inhibitors.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cysteine Endopeptidases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hypoglycemic Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Irs1 protein, mouse,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoproteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0303-7207
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
30
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pubmed:volume |
122
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
81-92
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8898350-Adipocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8898350-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8898350-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8898350-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:8898350-Cysteine Endopeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:8898350-Down-Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:8898350-Hypoglycemic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8898350-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:8898350-Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8898350-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8898350-Phosphoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8898350-Signal Transduction
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The insulin-induced down-regulation of IRS-1 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes is mediated by a calcium-dependent thiol protease.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Health Sciences Center, Lubbock 79430, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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