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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-12-6
pubmed:abstractText
The A/J mouse strain is 14 times more susceptible to urethane-induction of lung carcinogenesis than the BALB/cByJ strain (BALB). The relative resistance of BALB is dominant over the high sensitivity of A/J, since (BALBxA/J)F1 mice are phenotypically similar to the parental BALB mice. BALB mice must thus possess modifier genes suppressing phenotypic expression of the Pas (Pulmonary adenoma susceptibility) genes, which are known to be dominant genetic determinants for lung carcinogenesis in A/J mice. In order to genetically dissect the dominant resistance of the BALB mouse, we performed a linkage analysis to chromosomally map modifier genes by using 130 (A/JxBALB)F1xA/J backcross mice. Each backcross mouse was injected i.p. with urethane (1 mg/g bw) at 6 weeks of age and lung tumors were enumerated after 120 days. When the backcross mice were genotyped at multiple simple sequence repeat marker loci distributed on all the chromosomes, a significant linkage between the presence of a BALB allele and resistance to lung tumor induction was found on distal chromosome 18 (maximum LOD = 12.2). Thus, distal chromosome 18 of the BALB mouse contains a modifier gene for lung carcinogenesis: The locus, designated Par2 (Pulmonary adenoma resistance), accounted for 38% of the phenotypic variance in the backcross population, indicating a major role in protection against lung tumor development.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1599-604
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of the Par2 (Pulmonary adenoma resistance) locus on mouse chromosome 18, a major genetic determinant for lung carcinogen resistance in BALB/cByJ mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Asahikawa Medical College, Nishikagura, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't