Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-2-4
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of the present study was to assess the habituation of the blink responses evoked by repetitive auditory stimuli in patients with Parkinson's disease in different clinical states. We studied 28 parkinsonian patients. Eighteen patients without motor fluctuations were studied off and on levodopa, on two different sessions, one week apart. The remaining 10 parkinsonians had the wearing off phenomenon and were studied while being off their medication and while ON and OFF, as determined clinically, after a single dose of levodopa. Twelve age-matched controls were also studied in a single session. Unilateral auditory 1 kHz, 105 dB stimuli were delivered at a frequency of 0.2 Hz. The number of responses (R) from the orbicularis oculi was registered. R values were significantly smaller in controls and in treated parkinsonians than in untreated patients. R was also significantly smaller when ON than at baseline and when OFF in parkinsonians with the wearing off phenomenon. These results suggest a failure of the inhibition of the acoustic-palpebral reflex in Parkinson's disease. The improvement with levodopa and the similarities between the clinical and the electrophysiological changes suggest a dopaminergic role in the inhibition of this brainstem reflex.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0301-150X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
357-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
The effect of levodopa on the habituation of the acoustic-palpebral reflex in Parkinson's disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, J.M. Ramos Mejia Hospital, University of Buenos Aires.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article