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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-2-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Two methods of plasmid characterization, restriction digest patterns and incompatibility grouping, were used to study self-transmissible multi-drug resistance among non-typhi salmonellae (NTS). Resistance to ampicillin and other commonly applied beta-lactams was evaluated by iso-electric focusing and disc inactivation. Of the NTS isolated from blood, 75% were Salmonella typhimurium but those included several different phage types. Over 47% of isolates were resistant to three or more of the readily available drugs including ampicillin, cefuroxime, chloramphenicol, co-trimoxazole, streptomycin and tetracycline. Self-transferable resistance plasmids (c. 100 kb) were essentially of incompatibility group incFIIA, but their restriction fragment patterns revealed a diversity in relatedness. More than half of parent strains and their transconjugants produced beta-lactamases which co-electrophoresed with TEM-1 and OXA-1. This study has observed a disturbingly high prevalence of transmissible multi-drug resistance among NTS which are an important cause of morbidity in HIV-1 seropositive individuals.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0305-7453
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
38
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
425-34
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-9-29
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8889717-Ampicillin Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:8889717-Diarrhea,
pubmed-meshheading:8889717-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:8889717-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8889717-Kenya,
pubmed-meshheading:8889717-Microbial Sensitivity Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:8889717-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:8889717-Salmonella,
pubmed-meshheading:8889717-Salmonella Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8889717-beta-Lactam Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:8889717-beta-Lactamases
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Multi-drug resistant non-typhi salmonellae in Kenya.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Tropical Medicine, University of Liverpool, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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