Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-3-5
pubmed:abstractText
Pretreatment with incremental increases in methamphetamine causes tolerance to serotonergic effects caused by challenging with multiple high doses of methamphetamine (11.5 mg/kg/dose). The brain concentration of methamphetamine following this challenge was reduced in tolerant rats, yet the plasma concentration was elevated. The tolerance was selective for methamphetamine and did not occur when cocaine was used in the pretreatment. The possibility that tolerance affects the distribution of methamphetamine in or out of the brain through an active transport system was examined by combining the transport-blocking drug, probenecid, with a low dose of methamphetamine. The presence of probenecid enhanced methamphetamine-induced serotonergic changes in the hippocampus. The brain concentration of methamphetamine increased in the presence of probenecid; however, a similar increase in the plasma methamphetamine concentration suggests that the effects of probenecid on methamphetamine distribution are not related to the redistribution of methamphetamine that occurs in tolerant animals.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0028-3908
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
751-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Mechanisms for tolerance to methamphetamine effects.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.