Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-2-6
pubmed:abstractText
Intestinal epithelial cells are an important source of many biologically active molecules that modulate immune responses in the mucosa. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the synthesis of complement C3 component in the rat non-transformed crypt-like intestinal epithelial cell line, IEC-6. Unstimulated IEC-6 cells secreted a low level of C3 protein and showed weak expression of C3 mRNA. The addition of interleukin (IL)-1 beta induced a dose- and time-dependent increase in C3 production. These effects of IL-1 beta were observed at a concentration as low as 0.01 ng/ml and reached a plateau at a concentration of 5 ng/ml. The effects were observed at the mRNA level as early as 6 h after the beginning of incubation. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta alone had no effect. However, TGF-beta at low concentrations (0.001-1 ng/ml) enhanced the effect of IL-1 beta in increasing C3 production; this enhancement was not observed at high concentrations (5-10 ng/ml). These effects of TGF-beta were also observed at the mRNA level. The present findings indicate that intestinal epithelial cells are indeed capable of synthesizing complement C3 in response to IL-1 beta and TGF-beta.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0944-1174
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
633-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Regulation of complement C3 synthesis by interleukin-1 and transforming growth factor-beta in rat non-transformed intestinal epithelial cell line, IEC-6.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't