Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-2-12
pubmed:abstractText
Fasting and refeeding dramatically alter small intestinal mucosal growth which is greatly dependent on polyamine biosynthesis and transport. The aim of this study was therefore to examine the uptake of the diamine putrescine by brush-border membrane vesicles from the small intestine of rats fasted for 3 days or refed a standard diet after a PERIOD OF FASTING. WHILE THE MICHAELIS-MENTEN CONSTANT KM WAS essentially unaltered, the maximum velocity (Vmax) for putrescine uptake was 1.85-fold higher in fasted animals than in ad libitum-fed controls. Refeeding fasted rats for 24 h caused a 31% decrease in the Vmax value that, however, remained 1.27-fold higher than in control RATS, WHILE THE KM VALUE WAS STILL UNCHANGED. FASTING RATS OR refeeding rats after a period of fasting caused only a 13 or 17% increase, respectively, in the value of the constant for the nonsaturable component (P) of putrescine transport relative to the corresponding control condition. Our study also confirms that both the mucosal polyamine biosynthesis and intestinal content are altered by fasting. We suggest that an increased uptake activity may have a conservative role by preventing a substantial loss of tissue polyamines during fasting.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0012-2823
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
57
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
374-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Modulation of putrescine transport in rat intestinal brush-border membrane vesicles by fasting and refeeding.
pubmed:affiliation
Unité de Nutrition Humaine et Physiologie Intestinale de I'INRA, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't