Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-11-18
pubmed:abstractText
The pathogenicity of the free-living amoeba Naegleria fowleri is modulated by the composition of the medium used for cultivation. The constituents that determine the level of pathogenicity of N. fowleri, however, have not been definitively established. The present study examined the effects of selected porphyrins on N. fowleri amoebae. The iron-containing porphyrins, hemin or hematin, or the iron-free porphyrin, protoporphyrin IX, were effective in supporting growth of N. fowleri in Cline medium lacking serum. Iron-binding proteins, including hemoglobin, could not satisfy the growth requirement of the amoebae for exogenous porphyrin. Expression of biological functions including azocaseinase activity, agglutination, mobility, complement susceptibility, and virulence were altered by the composition of the growth medium. Amoebae grown in Cline medium supplemented with either hemin or protoporphyrin IX displayed greater mobility and were more resistant to lysis by complement than those grown in Nelson medium. Similarly, amoebae grown in Cline medium supplemented with either hemin or protoporphyrin IX were more pathogenic for B6C3F1 mice than those grown in Nelson medium. The addition of protoporphyrin IX to Nelson medium resulted in a modest increase in mobility, resistance to complement lysis and virulence when compared to N. fowleri amoebae grown in Nelson medium without added porphyrin.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-3395
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
82
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
763-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Dependence of growth, metabolic expression, and pathogenicity of Naegleria fowleri on exogenous porphyrins.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23298-0678, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't