Linked Life Data

8883852

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8883852

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-3-25
pubmed:abstractText
Chronic alcoholism is associated with atrophy of the adult brain, while fetal exposure to ethanol can cause microencephaly. Since astroglial pathology is a common feature of ethanol exposure in both humans and animal models, the direct influence of ethanol on proliferation of human astroglia from the gray and white matter of adult temporal lobe was determined and compared. Astroglial cultures were exposed to constant concentrations of ethanol at realistic social and clinical levels (0.1, 0.2 or 0.5%; w/v) for 1 to 5 days. Proliferation was quantified by bromodeoxyuridine labeling and enumeration of replicating cells. Ethanol exposure significantly inhibited proliferation of both gray and white matter astroglia in a dose and duration dependent manner. Gray matter was slightly more sensitive than white matter to inhibition by low to moderate concentrations of ethanol; in contrast, white matter was more sensitive to high ethanol concentrations. Maximum inhibition was 20% in gray matter and 25% in white matter. Human astroglial proliferation was directly inhibited in the absence of neurons, microglia, neuronal degeneration or systemic factors that have confounded in vivo studies. Restricted astroglial proliferation may underlie aspects of the astroglial pathology associated with ethanol exposure.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
26
pubmed:volume
731
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
39-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Proliferation of astroglia from the adult human cerebrum is inhibited by ethanol in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock 72205, USA. jkane@comdean2.uams.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't